Table of Contents
Introduction: Second Schedule of the Constitution of India
The Second Schedule of the Constitution of India outlines the provisions related to the salaries, allowances, and privileges of various high-ranking officials in India. This includes the President, Governors of States, Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, and others. Here’s a breakdown of the key provisions in simple terms:
Key Provisions
Part A: Provisions for the President and Governors of States
- Salaries:
- The President is entitled to a monthly salary, initially set at ₹10,000, which has been revised to ₹5 lakh as per the Finance Act, 2018.
- Governors of States receive a monthly salary, initially ₹5,500, now revised to ₹3.5 lakh.
- Allowances:
- Both the President and Governors are entitled to the same allowances that were applicable to the Governor-General of India and the Governors of Provinces before the Constitution commenced.
- Privileges:
- The President and Governors enjoy the same privileges as their predecessors, including the Governor-General and Governors of Provinces, as per pre-Constitution provisions.
Part B
- Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956.
Part C: Provisions for the Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Chairman, and Deputy Chairman
- House of the People (Lok Sabha) & Council of States (Rajya Sabha):
- Salaries and allowances for these positions are based on the amounts payable to the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Constituent Assembly before the Constitution.
- Legislative Assemblies & Legislative Councils:
- Similar provisions apply to the Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Chairman, and Deputy Chairman of State Legislative Assemblies and Councils, based on their corresponding positions before the Constitution commenced.
Part D: Provisions for Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts
- Salaries:
- Chief Justice of India: Originally ₹10,000 per month, now ₹2.8 lakh (revised in 2018).
- Other Supreme Court Judges: Initially ₹9,000 per month, now ₹2.5 lakh (revised in 2018).
- Chief Justice of High Courts: Originally ₹9,000 per month, now ₹2.5 lakh (revised in 2018).
- Other High Court Judges: Initially ₹8,000 per month, now ₹2.25 lakh (revised in 2018).
- Allowances and Privileges:
- Judges are entitled to official residences without payment of rent and receive allowances for traveling on duty.
Part E: Provisions for the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
- Salary:
- Initially ₹4,000 per month, now equal to the salary of Supreme Court Judges, i.e., ₹2.5 lakh per month (revised in 2018).
- Privileges:
- The CAG enjoys similar privileges to those held by the Auditor-General before the Constitution, with references to the Governor-General now applying to the President.
Summary Table: Revised Salaries (as of 2018)
Position | Revised Salary (per month) |
---|---|
President of India | ₹5,00,000 |
Governor of a State | ₹3,50,000 |
Chief Justice of India | ₹2,80,000 |
Other Judges of the Supreme Court | ₹2,50,000 |
Chief Justice of a High Court | ₹2,50,000 |
Other Judges of High Courts | ₹2,25,000 |
Comptroller and Auditor-General of India (CAG) | ₹2,50,000 |
Second Schedule of Indian Constitution FAQs
What is the Second Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
The Second Schedule of the Indian Constitution outlines the provisions related to the salaries, allowances, and privileges of various high-ranking officials in India, including the President, Governors, Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, and the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
Which officials are covered under the Second Schedule?
The Second Schedule covers the President of India, Governors of States, the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, and the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.
What is the current salary of the President of India as per the Second Schedule?
As per the Finance Act of 2018, the current salary of the President of India is ₹5,00,000 per month.
Have the provisions in the Second Schedule been amended?
Yes, the provisions in the Second Schedule have been amended over time, including salary revisions and the omission of certain parts, such as Part B, which was omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956.
Are Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts covered under the Second Schedule?
Yes, the Second Schedule covers the salaries, allowances, and privileges of Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, including the Chief Justice of India and Chief Justices of High Courts.
What is the salary of the Chief Justice of India as per the Second Schedule?
As of the 2018 revision, the salary of the Chief Justice of India is ₹2,80,000 per month.
Does the Second Schedule include provisions for the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India (CAG)?
Yes, the Second Schedule includes provisions for the salary, allowances, and privileges of the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India (CAG).
Why was Part B of the Second Schedule omitted?
Part B of the Second Schedule was omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956 due to the reorganization of states in India. This amendment abolished the distinction between Part A, Part B, and Part C states, which originally categorized states based on their administrative histories. The reorganization, which followed linguistic lines, made these distinctions obsolete, leading to the uniform application of provisions related to the salaries and allowances of Governors and Judges across all states, thereby eliminating the need for a separate Part B.
How often are the salaries in the Second Schedule revised?
Salaries in the Second Schedule are revised periodically, usually through legislative amendments such as the Finance Act, which reflects changes in economic conditions and the responsibilities of the officials.
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Conclusion
This Second Schedule is significant as it ensures that these high-ranking officials are adequately compensated and provided with necessary privileges to carry out their duties effectively. The salaries and allowances have been revised over time to match the evolving standards and responsibilities of these positions.
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