Second Schedule of the Constitution of India

Introduction: Second Schedule of the Constitution of India

The Second Schedule of the Constitution of India outlines the provisions related to the salaries, allowances, and privileges of various high-ranking officials in India. This includes the President, Governors of States, Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India, and others. Here’s a breakdown of the key provisions in simple terms:

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Key Provisions

Part A: Provisions for the President and Governors of States

• Salaries:
  • The President is entitled to a monthly salary, initially set at ₹10,000, which has been revised to ₹5 lakh as per the Finance Act, 2018.
  • Governors of States receive a monthly salary, initially ₹5,500, now revised to ₹3.5 lakh.
• Allowances:
  • Both the President and Governors are entitled to the same allowances that were applicable to the Governor-General of India and the Governors of Provinces before the Constitution commenced.
• Privileges:
  • The President and Governors enjoy the same privileges as their predecessors, including the Governor-General and Governors of Provinces, as per pre-Constitution provisions.

Part B

• Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956.

Part C: Provisions for the Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Chairman, and Deputy Chairman

• House of the People (Lok Sabha) & Council of States (Rajya Sabha):
  • Salaries and allowances for these positions are based on the amounts payable to the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Constituent Assembly before the Constitution.
• Legislative Assemblies & Legislative Councils:
  • Similar provisions apply to the Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Chairman, and Deputy Chairman of State Legislative Assemblies and Councils, based on their corresponding positions before the Constitution commenced.

Part D: Provisions for Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts

• Salaries:
  • Chief Justice of India: Originally ₹10,000 per month, now ₹2.8 lakh (revised in 2018).
  • Other Supreme Court Judges: Initially ₹9,000 per month, now ₹2.5 lakh (revised in 2018).
  • Chief Justice of High Courts: Originally ₹9,000 per month, now ₹2.5 lakh (revised in 2018).
  • Other High Court Judges: Initially ₹8,000 per month, now ₹2.25 lakh (revised in 2018).
• Allowances and Privileges:
  • Judges are entitled to official residences without payment of rent and receive allowances for traveling on duty.

Part E: Provisions for the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India

• Salary:
  • Initially ₹4,000 per month, now equal to the salary of Supreme Court Judges, i.e., ₹2.5 lakh per month (revised in 2018).
• Privileges:
  • The CAG enjoys similar privileges to those held by the Auditor-General before the Constitution, with references to the Governor-General now applying to the President.

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Summary Table: Revised Salaries (as of 2018)

Position	Revised Salary (per month)
President of India	₹5,00,000
Governor of a State	₹3,50,000
Chief Justice of India	₹2,80,000
Other Judges of the Supreme Court	₹2,50,000
Chief Justice of a High Court	₹2,50,000
Other Judges of High Courts	₹2,25,000
Comptroller and Auditor-General of India (CAG)	₹2,50,000

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Conclusion

This Second Schedule is significant as it ensures that these high-ranking officials are adequately compensated and provided with necessary privileges to carry out their duties effectively. The salaries and allowances have been revised over time to match the evolving standards and responsibilities of these positions.

Related Topic

• First Schedule of the Constitution of India
• Fifth Schedule of the Constitution of India

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